Discover how Apple Inc. and Carnegie Steel Co. leveraged backward integration to control supply chains and enhance efficiency in this detailed guide.

Will Kenton is an expert on the economy and investing laws and regulations. He previously held senior editorial roles at Investopedia and Kapitall Wire and holds a MA in Economics from The New School ...

The adoption of backward integration as the primary strategy for import substitution has helped Nigerian Breweries Plc. address the challenges of the operating environment and remain profitable in ...

A vertically integrated business refers to a business that has expanded into different steps along production, manufacturing, and supply. In other words, a vertically integrated business controls some ...

Steel Dynamics Inc.’s (SDI’s) decision to enter the aluminum rolling sector was in and of itself blockbuster news. However, the repercussions on the aluminum scrap market could be even more profound.