In the future, quantum computers are anticipated to solve problems once thought unsolvable, from predicting the course of ...

Environmental system designers are frequently asked where to position sample points for particle monitoring, whether it is conducted in a clean device (Isolator, RABS, etc.) or a pharmaceutical ...

Particle measurements in ultra-pure water (UPW) systems can take a long time to return to a stable baseline after normal operations are interrupted by an event such as maintenance shutdowns. A ...

Researchers have mathematically derived the fundamental limit of heat current flowing into a quantum system comprising numerous quantum mechanical particles in relation to the particle count. Further, ...

Stochastic processes and duality relations constitute a fundamental framework in the study of interacting particle systems, offering a powerful methodology to disentangle complex dynamics. At its core ...

Laser diffraction is recognized as the most reliable light scattering method for analyzing particle size distributions across a range from submicron to millimeter particles. The diffraction set-up ...

Physicists at the University of Bayreuth are among the international pioneers of power functional theory. This new approach makes it possible for the first time to precisely describe the dynamics of ...

Power functional theory is a new approach that makes it possible to describe precisely the dynamics of many-particle systems over time. Physicists at the University of Bayreuth are among the ...