The simple definition of a mean is that of a numeric quantity which represents the center of a collection of numbers. Here the trick lies in defining the exact type of numeric collection, as beyond ...

In the investment world, it’s common to discuss average rates of return. It’s not sufficient, however, to simply add up historical returns and divide by how many there are. The proper way to calculate ...

Biometrics is a scientific journal emphasizing the role of statistics and mathematics in the biological sciences. Its object is to promote and extend the use of mathematical and statistical methods in ...

We suggest that there should be a minimum electromagnetic radiation frequency in the Hubble sphere and that this seems to be directly linked to the Hawking Temperature and our recent discovery that ...

This article starts by reviewing the differences between various measures of fitness, for example, individual fitness, absolute fitness, relative fitness and geometric mean fitness. Differences in ...